SwayOS

SwayOS是一个面向生产力的极简主义和超级优雅的桌面程序，适用于类Unix操作系统。它适用于办公室，互联网，系统管理和编程工作，开箱即用。

快捷键

WIN + numbers : 切换工作区 / 打开预览 ( 长按 )
WIN + SPACE : 打开程序启动器
WIN + SHIFT + Q : 关闭当前窗口
WIN + SHIFT + numbers : 将当前窗口移动至工作区 WIN + arrows : 将相邻窗口设置为焦点
WIN + SHIFT + arrows : move window to a new position inside the workspace
WIN + R : resize mode, if there are more windows in a workspace you can press WIN + R, resize window with arrows, then press ESC
WIN + ENTER : 打开终端程序
WIN + SHIFT + ENTER : 打开浏览器 ALT + SPACE : switch keyboard layout if there are more
WIN + PrtScr : 窗口截图
WIN + SHIFT + SPACE : toggle/untoggle floating over a window

描述

SwayOS 是一个面向生产力、资源高效且优雅的桌面层，适用于类 unix 操作系统。它使用平铺窗口管理器，因此您不必再处理最小化/最大化/移动窗口。窗口会自动放置并始终打开。为了避免拥挤，您将窗户放在工作区上。工作区编号位于左上角。通过按 WIN + 数字选择工作区。WIN + 1 选择第一个工作区，WIN + 0 选择第 10 个工作区，WIN + SHIFT + 1 选择第 11 个工作区。您还可以通过单击其编号来选择工作区。使用 WIN + SHIFT + W 关闭应用程序。要打开应用程序，请按 WIN + 空格键打开启动器。键入要启动的程序名称，然后按回车键。An alternative way to open an application is to press it’s icon in the top right corner. The magnifier glass icon opens the launcher you opened before with WIN + SPACE. Press ESC to close it. The prompt icon opens the terminal. Another way to open the terminal is to press WIN + ENTER. The folder icon opens the file manager. The chrome icon opens google chrome. Another way to open google chrome is to press WIN + SHIFT + ENTER. The page icon opens LibreOffice. The media file icon open MultiMedia File Manager. The music icon opens Visual Music Player. The printer icon opens the printer settings. The shield icon opens the app store/software updates. The workspaces icon opens the workspace overview. Another way to open it is to long press workspace selector buttons, for example WIN + 1 The settings icon opens the system settings menu where you can set volume, display brightness, open audio settings, open display settings, select wifi channel, select bluetooth device and you can exit you session in different ways. If you have a lot of workspaces open with a lot of windows, use the workspace overview app, by long pressing WIN + workspace numbers or the workspace overview icon in the status bar. System information is always visible in the center of the status bar, from left to right : the cpu usage, available memory, available free space, battery percentage, display brightness, volume. You can adjust brightness and volume by just scrolling over their icon, it’s a nice shortcut if you don’t want to open up the system menu. You can install SwayOS on any kind of unix-like OS. The installer image downloadable from swayos.github.io is arch linux based, for further help, documentation and troubleshooting please use arch linux site/forums.

安装

SwayOS 安装脚本可用于 Void Linux、Arch Linux、Debian （>=12） 和 FreeBSD。从这些系统中任选一个，确保网络连接正常。然后执行以下命令

curl -O https://swayos.org/setup
bash setup

or

wget -O https://swayos.org/setup
bash setup

or install wget or curl if none of the above works

我推荐Void Linux，因为它的极简主义，速度和优雅符合SwayOS的理念。

Optional Post-installation todos

SwayOS 的 UI 结构

SwayOS的UI有两个部分：状态栏（默认在顶部）和状态栏下的窗口区域。状态栏从左到右有以下部分：工作区编号块（指示器）、硬件状态块（默认在中间）、快速启动图标块、硬件设置图标块和右侧的时钟/日历。

图标从右到左：

使用SwayOS

默认安装后包含以下程序 :

您可以通过按 WIN 键 + 空格键或单击快速启动图标来打开应用程序。如果您需要其他任何东西，请单击状态栏右侧的盾牌图标打开应用商店，搜索它并单击绿色的下载按钮。

推荐多媒体软件 :

Photopea for Photoshop replacement ( www.photopea.com ) Inkscape for vector graphics ( Illustrator replacement )
Natron for video post processing ( After Effects replacement )
Davinci Resolve for video editing ( Premiere Pro replacement )
Shotcut for simpler video editing
Blender for 3D modelling and rendering ( 3DSMax/Cinema 4D replacement )
Steam for gaming. Enable proton in its settings and you can play 95% of all windows games

推荐系统工具 :

tlp for energy saving features
nvidia for nvidia/nvidia-intel hybrid gpus
ati for ati/ati-intel hybrud gpus
noisetorch for noise cancellation during meetings
qemu and virt-manager for virtualization
swaync for notification center

You should create a Documents and a Downloads folder under your home directory and save work and downloaded files there. The file manager opens in floating mode so you can drag and drop files on your applications if needed if you open the file managaer in the same workspace.

If you don’t have multimedia keys the you can change volume and display brightness by going over the lcd and vol entries in the center of the status bar and do a scroll over them.

各个组件和配置文件

常见问题

input " your wanted device id " {
    ...
    xkb_layout "us,hu"
    xkb_options "grp:alt_space_toggle"
    ...
}

它是如何工作的

SwayOS基于Sway窗口管理器，这是一个窗口管理器和合成器，它为程序提供像素缓冲区，他们可以在其中绘制内容，并将这些缓冲区展平到屏幕上。它是一个独立的程序，可以手动或自动启动。

在 SwayOS 中，如果您登录默认控制台（ tty0 或 ttyv0 ），则它会自动启动。如果你检查你的.zshrc（~/.zshrc）的内容，你会看到“exec sway”。它需要设置一个名为 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR 的环境变量。

这指向 sway 和其他程序在会话期间放置其临时文件的文件夹。在systemd系统上，它通常是/run/user/$UID，在SwayOS中是~/.config/xdg。在执行 sway 之前，它也在 .zshrc 中设置。

后续计划

重新编译第三方内容的 update.sh